One day, as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the good news, the chief priests, the teachers of the law, and the elders came up to him.
They demanded, “Tell us, by what authority are you doing these things? Who gave you this authority?”
He replied, “I will also ask you a question. Tell me:
Was John’s baptism from heaven or of human origin?”
They discussed it among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’
But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ all the people will stone us, because they are convinced that John was a prophet.”
So they answered, “We don’t know where it came from.”
Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”
He went on to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it to some farmers, and went away for a long time.
At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed.
He sent another servant, but they beat him too, treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed.
He sent a third, and they wounded him and threw him out.
Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will respect him.’
But when the tenants saw him, they talked it over and said, ‘This is the heir. Let’s kill him so the inheritance will be ours.’
So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them?
He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others.” When the people heard this, they said, “God forbid!”
Jesus looked directly at them and asked, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?
Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”
The teachers of the law and the chief priests looked for a way to arrest him immediately, because they knew he had spoken this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people.
Keeping a close watch on him, they sent spies who pretended to be honest. They hoped to catch him in something he said, so they might hand him over to the governor’s authority.
So the spies questioned him: “Teacher, we know you speak and teach what is right, and that you show no favoritism but teach the way of God in truth.
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”
He saw through their trickery and said to them,
“Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?” “Caesar’s,” they replied.
He said to them, “Then give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”
They were unable to trap him in what he said there in public. Amazed at his answer, they became silent.
Some of the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus with a question.
“Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up children for his brother.
Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a woman and died childless.
The second and then the third married her, and in the same way the seven died, leaving no children.
Finally, the woman died too.
Now then, at the resurrection whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”
Jesus replied, “The people of this age marry and are given in marriage.
But those who are considered worthy to take part in the age to come and in the resurrection from the dead will neither marry nor be given in marriage,
and they can no longer die; for they are like the angels. They are God’s children, since they are children of the resurrection.
But in the account of the burning bush, even Moses showed that the dead rise, for he calls the Lord ‘the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’
He is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive.”
Some of the teachers of the law responded, “Well said, teacher!”
And no one dared to ask him any more questions.
Then Jesus said to them, “Why is it said that the Messiah is the son of David?
David himself declares in the Book of Psalms: ‘The Lord said to my Lord: “Sit at my right hand
until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.”’
David calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”
While all the people were listening, Jesus said to his disciples,
“Beware of the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.
They devour widows’ houses and for a show make long prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”
This is the Patristics text that appears when you select Patristics.
